What Is Fair Trade?
TransFair USA
Fair Trade is an international, consumer-driven movement to
guarantee that small-scale farmers in developing countries
receive a "fair" price for their product. In order to sell
through the Fair Trade market, the producers must belong to
democratically organized cooperation's that are certified by an
independent organization based in Germany. Although it has
widespread appeal in many Western European countries, Fair Trade
did not take root in the U.S. until the late 1990s with the
establishment of
TransFair USA
As
the sole certifying agency in the U.S. , TransFair grants
licenses to coffee importers and roasters and works to increase
awareness of Fair Trade at the consumer level. The offering of
Fair Trade Certified products in the U.S. has expanded from
specialty coffee to include tea, chocolate and several types of
fruit, all of which are designated with a black-and-white logo
showing a human form.
As a licensed roaster, Alterra pays at the least the minimum set
price for all coffees they purchase through the Fair Trade
market as well as a quarterly fee that goes back to TransFair.
All of their thirteen Fair Trade single-origin coffees, blends
and decafs also are certified organic.
Rainforest
Alliance
Rainforest Alliance
This
non-profit organization, based in New york city, has developed a
program to promote eco-friendly agriculture in developing
countries. Whereas Fair Trade addresses human socioeconomic
issues, Rainforest Alliance's focus is on environmental
protection. Another major difference is that Rainforest
Alliance allows larger-scale producers, such as estates and
plantations, to participate. They do not necessarily need to be
certified organic as well, although some are. Alterra's two
Rainforest Alliance-certified coffees - Guatemalan Oriflama
Estate and Organic Colombian Mesa de los Santos - can be
recognized by their small green and white seal, which features a
frog.
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Making A Good Cup
KEEPING COFFEE FRESH
Coffee tastes best when consumed within a month of roasting.
Our coffee comes from Alterra Coffee Roasters located in
Milwaukee. Coffee beans are roasted daily and shipped to our
shop two days after being roasted. Coffee that is exposed to the
air starts to lose its delicate aromas and the flavor oils begin
to stale. Supermarket brands can sit on the shelves from months
to years.
STORING YOUR COFFEE
Never keep your coffee in the refrigerator or freezer because
the coffee will absorb the odors that are in there…yummy, onion
flavored coffee. Refrigeration also causes condensation on the
coffee, causing the flavor to deteriorate rapidly. Buy only
enough coffee to last a week or two and keep it in an airtight,
opaque container.
BREWING COFFEE
GRINDING - It is best to grind coffee right
before brewing. Use
the right grind; fine for espresso, medium for drip coffee,
coarse for French press - the shorter the brew time, the finer
the grind. A good grinder is a more important investment than an
electric coffeemaker. We recommend burr grinders, which provide
the consistent grind required for a great cup of coffee.
FILTERS - The most common paper filters are
chemically-bleached white filters, which tend to impart a
disagreeable “bleachy” flavor. The natural, brown filters
contribute a woody flavor. Oxygen-bleached filters have no resin
or other impurities to taint the flavor of the coffee, and are
also better for the environment.
WATER - Coffee is 98 percent water. Try filtered
or spring water if you don’t like the taste of your tap water.
Avoid distilled water as it lacks essential minerals that
enhance coffee flavor.
COFFEE
MAKERS
A coffeemaker that brews slowly allows the fullest flavor to
come out in the beans (between 4 and 7 minutes). We recommend
that you look for a 1,000-watt coffeemaker.
Use 2 heaping tablespoons of ground coffee for every 8 oz. Of
water.
When the coffee is done brewing, take it off the burner.
Burners literally “burn” coffee -leaving it sour or bitter.
Transfer fresh coffee to an insulated carafe, which will keep it
at its brew temperature for about one hour. Once coffee has
cooled, its chemistry has changed, allowing the bitter oil and
flavors to dominate the taste. Reheating the coffee will further
break down the few aromatics left, giving you a bad-tasting
coffee.
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